Bill Gates

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Does Davos matter? In a good way, I mean.

World Economic Forum

News analysis

The World Economic Forum opened today in Davos, Switzerland.

I wasn’t invited. Neither were you, in all likelihood. Bill Gates always is and will make his standard pitch for assisting the world’s poorest.

For decades, the global political and business elite have gathered at the WEF meeting to discuss, deliberate and declaim on all manner of issues.

Economics can pretty much incorporate any issue it wants, given either the scope of this ‘dismal science‘ or perhaps its increasingly unwieldy definition as to what it is economists actually do. So people here talk about almost anything.

Unless they don’t want to.

Last year, I noted that a significant number of participants and pundits asked if Davos was even relevant anymore.

Al Jazeera

Today marks the one-year anniversary of the spread of the Arab Spring from Tunisia to Egypt. Yet at last year’s hobnob gathering of the upper one percentile, nary a peep was heard about this world-changing popular revolution. Even weirder, WEF was celebrating Muammar Gaddafi’s son Saif as one of the world’s top model young leaders.

Some said then that WEF at Davos had become worse than irrelevant given that many of these who come here to talk about finding economic solutions to the global meltdown actually built the fire — and are those who continue to profit from the global inequity they say they want to fix.

One of the most newsworthy (and kind of funny) moments last year was when mega-banker CEO Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase complained about people picking on bankers. The reaction Dimon provoked only provided more evidence, many said, of how clueless are the elite at this meeting.

Since then, the Occupy Movement has emerged like an angry swamp blob, with about as much clarity of purpose say its critics.

But Occupy is now in Davos to greet the elite, a sign of the times. Meanwhile, Desmond Tutu is there also, trying to get people to stop pointing fingers and instead work together to actually solve problems. Continue reading

China: Philanthropy on the rise but human rights on the decline?

Flickr, Peter Fuchs

Two stories out of China:

Bill Gates lauds the Chinese for becoming more philanthropic, though many might say they could hardly have become less so. In Xinhua, Gates says:

Many people he met in China acknowledged that philanthropy was still in its early stages of development in the country, but they already had ideas about things they wanted to do, he recalled, adding that this impressed him very much.

Meanwhile, former Washington state governor and now U.S. Ambassador to China Gary Locke says China’s human rights track record is getting worse lately. On the Charlie Rose Show, Locke said:

Locke told Rose that the human rights “climate has always ebbed and flowed in China, up and down, but we seem to be in a down period and it’s getting worse.”

Bill Gates hands in his foreign aid report to G20. Gets a B+

UN

Bill Gates at World Health Assembly

Bill Gates, who according to Forbes is the fifth most powerful person in the world, today made his case for boosting foreign aid and development to the G20 meeting of the world’s richest countries, which is held in France this year

It’s a compelling case. Unfortunately, it may be Greek to the rest of the world’s powerful.

As The Guardian’s live G20 website indicates, the meltdown of Greece’s economy — and its potential adverse impact on the global economy — is going to suck the air out of any attempt to float any other issue at this posh meeting in Cannes.

To paraphrase: When the going gets tough for the rich, it’s tough luck for the poor.

So what did Gates say? A lot actually.

He proposed, and handed in, a specific Plan to Assist the World’s Poor, which included his support for the idea of imposing a small “Robin Hood tax” on the financial industry and other select transaction. He also wants to encourage private investments in what has typically been viewed as the purview of government or humanitarian organizations. Says Gates:

The private sector hasn’t always invested as much in development as it should because the market incentives haven’t always been clear, but there are ways to encourage involvement. In my report to the G-20, I’ll make half a dozen recommendations for mobilizing tens of billions of dollars annually from private sources. The African diaspora is sitting on $50 billion in savings that could fund development in their home countries if it were captured through diaspora bonds.

Here’s a video from the Gates Foundation in which Bill says what he’s trying to do:

As this story from Reuters notes, Gates is the first businessman ever to be invited to address the G20 meeting. Many humanitarian groups lauded Gates’ call for the richest countries to not neglect the poor and to remain true to past aid and development commitments.

In response to Gates’ participation at the G20, Oxfam‘s Luc Lampriere said:

Gates’ timely message is that there will be no lasting global economic recovery without tackling poverty. He brings much needed impetus and ambition to a Summit nearly paralyzed by Europe’s woes.

World Vision issued a release, praising Gates’ advocacy on behalf of the poor as well — but suggesting he tone down the ‘innovation’ pitch a bit and crack some heads on the chronic failure of the G20 to live up to its promises.

What we need most is for the G20 countries to spend the money they promised to spend. There is no doubt that innovation will improve our ability to meet global poverty reduction commitments, but innovative financing would make more sense if the G20 were already doing their part.

 

Bill Easterly: One of the nicest aid grumps you’d ever want to meet

Tom Paulson

Bill Easterly at Bruno's Bakery

While in New York last week to cover a (potentially) historic United Nations meeting on global health, the Clinton Global Initiative and other confabs aimed at devising grand and ambitious schemes to help the world’s poor, I figured I should go talk to a guy famously skeptical of such things.

Bill Easterly: Aid grump

Easterly is the author of several provocative books such as The White Man’s Burden and an NYU professor of economics. He got into academics after leaving the World Bank due to a celebrated flap over freedom of expression (his expression of what he felt were failed World Bank policies and the bank’s claim that he violated protocol by saying so).

Bill Gates also doesn’t think too highly of Easterly’s ideas (You’ll have to read down to the bottom of this Wall Street Journal article stating that Gates “hated” Easterly’s book. Here’s Easterly’s rebuttal). Gates continues to be a staunch defender of the value of foreign aid and the moral obligation of wealthier countries to assist the poor.

To brutally summarize Easterly’s views, he doesn’t think foreign aid works very well and development (which he distinguishes from aid) is often done more to serve the interests of donors and Western government or corporate interests rather than, and usually at the expense of, the poor.

He doesn’t believe in Big Ideas or large-scale “top-down” assistance programs — basically, most of what I was in New York to cover at the UN, the Clinton Global Initiative and other such events.

So I met him at Bruno’s Bakery near NYU to ask him a few questions before he ran off to play the French version of bocce ball (I think it’s called pétanque). Easterly’s very soft-spoken and chuckles a lot. Didn’t come across like a crank at all. Here’s what he had to say: Continue reading

Meanwhile, Bill Gates is in Nigeria to boost the polio eradication effort

Mike Urban

Children disabled by polio begging in Abuja

The global campaign to wipe out polio is 99 percent complete, but that remaining one percent has become a frustrating game of whack-a-mole.

China just this week has reported polio cases — the first since 1999. Health experts say the virus spread to western China from Pakistan, and threatens to spread even further.

Eradicating polio is one of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s top priorities and Nigeria is one of four countries where the virus continues to spread. So Gates is now in Nigeria, urging government leaders and community organizations to whack this mole for good.

Gates yesterday visited Kebbi state in northwestern Nigeria where, according to AllAfrica.com, he signed a “memorandum of understanding” with officials there to commit to finally getting rid of polio. Yeah, that should do it.

The agreement doesn’t mean much, of course, if Nigerians themselves aren’t already committed to ridding the disease themselves. Part of the problem has been the conflict between north and south, between different political factions, in Nigeria. And there is some deep (and somewhat legitimate) mistrust of government and government-endorsed programs, especially in the north.

Still, I think Gates visit will help. His willingness to go to northern Nigeria, to use his star power (yes, he has star power) will show Nigerians that the world’s richest man cares about the health of some of the world’s poorest people. That’s a good thing and will make a difference. Even if that memo doesn’t.

Now following Melinda’s Tweets, but who do Bill and Melinda Gates follow?

photo by Chris Bennion

A Twitter Symphony, from the play The New New News

Like tens of thousands of folks (soon to be millions), I now follow Melinda Gates on Twitter. I also follow her husband’s Tweets.

I couldn’t help wondering if they followed me on Twitter, since I write about them and their philanthropy so often. Nope, not so far. Dang, that could have boosted my numbers ….

Bill Gates also just signed up to follow Melinda’s Tweets. Bill says on Twitter that he follows 72 people and organizations. I suspect he doesn’t really follow some of those on his list, such as American Idol host Ryan Seacrest or Ashley Tisdale (I don’t know who she is but her website describes her as “one of Hollywood’s most sought after young talents.”).

Melinda has already topped Bill by following 121 people. Melinda, like Bill, follows mostly global health, social justice and development organizations. But she does follow a few media organizations, journalists and a smattering of celebrities like Jon Stewart, Stephen Colbert and those involved in championing causes (Lance Armstrong, Christy Turlington).

What does my analysis of the Twitter-following selections of the world’s richest couple mean?

I don’t know.

Did the week-long World Health Assembly accomplish anything?

world health organization logo

WHO

World Health Organization

At the close of the week-long meeting of the World Health Assembly, the governing body of the World Health Organization, it’s worth asking what was accomplished in Geneva to advance global health.

The WHO, which is supposed to set priorities and establish guidelines for the international community’s many efforts aimed at improving health or fighting disease, received the most attention for delaying a decision on whether or not to recommend finally destroying all remaining samples of smallpox virus.

As the Associated Press reported:

After two days of heated debate, the 193-nation World Health Assembly agreed by consensus to a compromise that calls for another review in 2014.

It’s a debate that’s been going on since 1986, following the 1980 eradication of this deadly and terrifying disease. The U.S. and Russia, which hold the remaining known smallpox stockpiles, opposed destruction in favor of continuing research. Most other countries wanted the scourge totally removed from the planet. Continue reading

Bill Gates says helping smallholder farmers is “best way” to fight poverty

Bill Gates has been running around this week (figuratively, anyway) saying that helping smallholder farmers in poor countries is “the best way to fight hunger and poverty and feed a growing population.”

Most people would agree with him, but the question of course is which of the strategies and programs advocated for improving agriculture will actually help poor farmers.

Some see the Gates Foundation’s approach to improving agriculture in Africa as modeled more along the lines of Western industrial agriculture, which critics say tends to favor agri-business more than small or poor farmers.

The Seattle philanthropy disagrees, saying it is open to any and all strategies that appear to serve the best interests of the small (smallholder) farmer.

Here’s a pleasant Gates Foundation video featuring one such farmer, Odetta:

And here are some other stories that came out of Gates’ push this week on behalf of small farmers:

Politico: Gates says helping poor farmers is not charity but investment in our future

China Post: Bill Gates calls on rich nations to back small farmers

Farm and Dairy: Bill Gates says helping poor farmers is best international aid

Articles produced by Gates Foundation folk:

Sylvia Mathews Burwell on Huffington Post: Building a Better World by Supporting Farming Families

Gates Foundation blog: Small farmers need our help