sanitation

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Global safe drinking water goal achieved

Mike Urban, mikeurbanart.com

Borehole water supply, Nigeria

Amid all the dire reports that seem to indicate the world is going to heck in a handbasket, here’s some good news:

The United Nations children’s agency, otherwise known as UNICEF, reports that 89 percent of the world’s population now has access to safe drinking water. As the Washington Post said:

The water target was one of the U.N. Millennium Development Goals to reduce global poverty that government leaders, nongovernmental organizations and the United Nations have been working to achieve, with varying success.

This is cause for celebration, The Guardian notes, yet this milestone should not deflect attention from the fact that many hundreds of millions more — nearly a billion people — still lack access to clean and safe drinking. And, as also noted by The Guardian, about 2.5 billion don’t have proper sanitation which puts them at risk of many diseases and of contaminating their local water resources.

It should be noted that much of the progress achieved over the past decade has been due to improved living conditions in China and India, and that many parts of the world are still in desperate need of safe water and sanitation. Reuters quotes the head of the UN:

“Some regions, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, are lagging behind,” U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in the report. “Many rural dwellers and the poor often miss out on improvements to drinking water and sanitation. Reducing these disparities must be a priority.”

Water advocate questions why the Gates Foundation is so stuck on the toilet

Water 1st

Marla Smith-Nilson and friends

Marla Smith-Nilson is director of Seattle-based Water 1st International and has worked for decades trying to improve access in the developing world to clean water and safe, healthy sanitation.

Smith-Nilson said she welcomes the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation decision to get more involved in water and sanitation issues. But she is concerned that their primary interest in re-inventing the toilet is focused too much on the simple fix. Here are Smith-Nilson’s thoughts:

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Today, 2.5 billion people lack access to both a safe, convenient water supply and a sanitary toilet – a situation that stems from but also drives poverty, illness and inequality.

As someone who has worked for 20 years on water and sanitation needs in the developing world, I welcome the Gates Foundation’s increased interest and investment in addressing these twin problems.

But I am concerned with their emphasis on reinventing the toilet — or with any solution that is based primarily on solving the water and sanitation problems by virtue of a technological advance. I’m an engineer by training and hardly opposed to technological progress.

The fundamental challenge in water and sanitation is not so much a technological hurdle to overcome as it is a systems problem that simply cannot be resolved by trying to fix any one part in isolation.

Continue reading

Gates Foundation pushes re-invention of the toilet

Flickr, MrUlimi

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation today announced that it was shifting its emphasis in water and sanitation efforts to push for a radical re-invention of the toilet.

The Gates Foundation today formally announced its new strategy at a sanitation conference in Kigali, Rwanda (though the gist of the toilet re-invention project was leaked a week ago by Germany’s Die Welt).

Sylvia Mathews Burwell, head of development for the Gates Foundation, made the announcement of $42 million in new grants devoted to the cause of water and sanitation in a speech at a meeting organized by the African Ministers’ Council on Water.

Here’s the Gates Foundation’s amusing video clip making the case for us to get our s#!t together and invent a new toilet:

Mathews Burwell said their focus is on the toilet because it is a 200-year-old technology that helped spark a revolution in public health and hygiene, but now needs updating: Continue reading

Gates Foundation funds research into dirt-charged cell phones and other wacky ideas

Gates Foundation

Harvard's Erez Lieberman-Aiden and her dirt-powered battery

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation on Thursday announced the latest winners in one of its more interesting initiatives aimed at stimulating creative, novel solutions to problems in global health.

The project is known as Grand Challenges Explorations and today the philanthropy announced 88 winners of $100,000 grants aimed at supporting unorthodox approaches to health problems afflicting the poor.

“One bold idea is all it takes to catalyze new approaches to global health and development,” said Tachi Yamada, outgoing chief of the global health program at the Gates Foundation.

The Seattle philanthropy was this year especially interested in supporting new — Yamada likes to say “wacky” — ideas aimed at furthering the goal of polio eradication, exploiting the ubiquitous cell phones for use in low-resource communities and reducing the massive health problems caused by inadequate sanitation in poor countries. Continue reading

Latest in DIY foreign aid: Plumbers Without Borders?

I figured this must be some kind of joke when I first heard about it.

But no.

It’s not a joke. It’s also not yet a legally recognized charitable organization, which gives me pause, and may just be another example of a humanitarian solution in search of a problem. We’ll return to that in a moment, after the following news report:

Here is Seattle’s KING TV’s story on some locals launching a new organization they are calling “Plumbers Without Borders

Okay, let’s first assume these folks who are starting Plumbers Without Borders, Domenico and Carmela DiGregorio of West Seattle, mean well. Continue reading

Making Sanitation Sexy

Flickr, jurvetson

Lack of proper sanitation is why many Haitians are under assault from cholera right now, with more than 2,300 dead so far and 100,000 sickened.

Millions of people, mostly children, die from diarrhea and other water-borne illnesses spread by lack of toilets, sewer systems and clean water, says the World Health Organization. Something like one out of every three or four people on the planet has no access to a toilet.

Among those organizations trying to draw attention to this massive but neglected problem, the Acumen Fund recently announced winners of its “Search for the Obvious” contest asking people to submit videos, illustrations and even the best Tweet aimed at “Making Sanitation Sexy.”

You can see the list of Sexy Sanitation winners and entries here. Some are funny, provocative. I especially liked this video:

Here’s an earlier post on World Toilet Day. This is a big problem worldwide. The solution is simple in concept — developing basic sewage treatment systems — but not so simple to achieve in poor countries. These kind of campaigns can help raise awareness. But what’s needed will be government investment in building and maintaining basic infrastructure.

Think of Haiti’s dead and sick on World Toilet Day

Flickr, jurvetson

It’s World Toilet Day and the blogosphere is all abuzz with humorous talk of toilets, interesting factoids (e.g., more people have cell phones than they do access to toilets) and those calling an end to this “crappy problem.”

Every day is World “Something” Day and such Hallmark Card attempts to promote a cause usually pass by ignored. But toilets are, for some reason, entertaining.

Everybody poops,” begins ONE’s blog, before launching into a more serious discussion of the problem. Continue reading

Cholera deaths in Haiti, Nigeria are not natural disasters

Contrary to earlier reports, the cholera outbreak in Haiti is not under control and is likely to spread into the capital Port-au-Prince, which probably means many more deaths and illness.

It is because of the earthquake, which in January devastated much of Haiti, that the world is paying attention to this outbreak.

Flickr, Frisno

Cholera spreads via poverty and dirty water

But the cholera outbreak is not the result of the quake. Rather, the fecal bacteria V. cholerae took advantage of the quake.

Here’s a great story by NPR’s Christopher Joyce from the epicenter of the Haitian outbreak.

There’s been no quake or natural disaster in Nigeria. Yet Nigeria is now experiencing a much larger cholera outbreak that is killing many more people and getting much less attention. There aren’t as many relief agencies and Western journalists in Nigeria. Continue reading